History & Area Studies / World History / European History

粮食充足为何饿死人？苏联政策中的反乌克兰族裔偏见揭秘|Famine Amid Abundant Grain: Anti-Ukrainian Ethnic Bias in Soviet Policies

这篇研究报告通过分析**1932至1933年苏联大饥荒**的历史数据，探讨了**乌克兰地区高死亡率**的核心成因。作者利用新发掘的档案资料进行实证研究，指出这场灾难并非单纯由**粮食减产**或天气因素导致。研究证据表明，当时的**中央计划政策**存在明显的**反乌克兰倾向**，表现为对该地区设置了极高且不合理的**粮食征购指标**。这种政策偏见使得乌克兰农民留存的口粮严重不足，导致其死亡率远高于俄罗斯等其他地区。最终，作者认为**政治经济动机**在造成这一惨剧的过程中起到了决定性作用。|This research report examines the core causes of the excess mortality rate in Ukraine by analyzing historical data from the 1932–1933 Soviet Famine. Based on an empirical study using newly unearthed archival materials, the authors point out that the disaster was not merely caused by grain production shortfalls or weather-related factors. Evidence from the study indicates that the central planning policies implemented at the time exhibited a clear anti-Ukrainian bias, which was manifested in the imposition of extremely high and unreasonable grain procurement quotas on the region. Such policy bias led to a severe shortage of food rations retained by Ukrainian peasants, resulting in a mortality rate in the region that was far higher than in other areas such as Russia. Ultimately, the authors argue that political and economic motives played a decisive role in the occurrence of this tragedy.