Politics & Governance / International Politics / Colonialism & Decolonization

Why 5 Million People in the Caribbean Still Live Under Colonial Rule?

Decolonising the Caribbean

Gert Oostindie

Decolonisation in the Caribbean remains unfinished. While most of the region gained independence in the mid-20th century, over 5 million people still live in non-sovereign territories controlled by the UK, France, the US, and the Netherlands. This video explores the surprising reality: these non-sovereign territories often enjoy higher living standards, stability, and security than their independent neighbours. We break down the four distinct decolonisation models—British pragmatism, French integration, American guardianship, and Dutch autonomous partnership—and reveal the historical events that shaped them, including the 1969 Curaçao uprising that forced the Netherlands to reconsider its role. Discover why sovereignty doesn't always mean prosperity, and why many Caribbean residents choose to stay under colonial rule. Based on the book 'Decolonising the Caribbean' by Dr. Gert Oostindie, this is a must-watch for anyone interested in modern colonialism, Caribbean history, and the complex trade-offs between independence and economic security.