History & Area Studies / Chinese History / Modern China (1840-1949)

This paper delves into the history of the Muslim rebellion in Xinjiang, China, from 1864 to 1877

Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877

Chinese Jihad: The Xinjiang Muslim Rebellion and Regime Changes, 1864-1877 中国圣战：1864 1877年新疆穆斯林叛乱与政权变迁Holy War in China This paper delves into the history of the Muslim rebellion in Xinjiang, China, from 1864 to 1877, particularly the regime established by Yaqub Beg and its subsequent decline. The author meticulously examines the multiple historical contexts, including Qing rule, intervention by the Khanate of Kokand, and local social unrest, emphasizing the central role of jihadist ideology in mobilizing Muslim communities of various ethnicities. By citing historical materials from Chinese, Turkic, and European sources, the book reconstructs the complex and brutal landscape of the war and the shifting of power. It also focuses on how Yaqub Beg skillfully exploited the geopolitical competition between Britain and Russia and sought religious recognition from the Ottoman Empire to consolidate his legitimacy. Finally, the author examines the Qing army's reconquest led by Zuo Zongtang and the regime's rapid collapse amidst internal power struggles and financial difficulties.