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How Colombia's Trade Policy Boosted Factory Productivity by 10%? Shocking Findings from 2007

Ana M. Fernandes

Think trade liberalization hurts local industries? A 2007 study on Colombia's manufacturing sector from 1977 to 1991 reveals the opposite: cutting tariffs significantly boosted factory productivity. Using innovative methods to correct biases, economist Ana M. Fernandes found that a 10% tariff drop raised productivity by up to 1.2%. The gains came from more imported inputs, skill upgrades, and resource shifts to efficient plants. This video breaks down the key mechanisms and why it matters for developing economies.

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