Economics & Finance / Industry & Sectors / Manufacturing & Industry

苏联援建百万卢布工厂的遗产|The Legacy of the Million-Rouble Factories Aided by the Soviet Union

针对中国**百万卢布工厂**（MRP）的研究揭示了产业集群发展的“繁荣与衰退”模式。1950年代受苏联援助建立的工厂初期带动了当地**城市化**与**高产出**；但在长期中，由于**过度专业化**围绕MRP，限制了**技术溢出**与**创新**，导致2010年当地生产力反而下降，并引发**企业家流失**。|Research on China’s Million-Rouble Factories (MRP) has revealed a "boom-and-bust" pattern in the development of industrial clusters. The factories established with Soviet aid in the 1950s initially drove local urbanization and high output; however, in the long run, over-specialization around the MRPs restricted technology spillovers and innovation, leading to a decline in local productivity by 2010 and triggering a flight of entrepreneurs.