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How the New Deal Funded a Nightmare: The 1937 Road Trip That Exposed America's Hidden Slavery

Discovering the South

Jennifer Ritterhouse

In 1937, a young journalist named Jonathan Daniels, son of a white supremacist political titan, embarked on a road trip across the American South. He expected to document poverty and economic recovery under the New Deal. Instead, he discovered a brutal system of modern-day slavery, where federal relief checks were stolen by plantation elites to buy tractors, evict millions, and maintain a feudal caste system. This video unpacks Jennifer Ritterhouse's groundbreaking book 'Discovering the South,' revealing how the New Deal's Agricultural Adjustment Act was weaponized to displace sharecroppers, how a simple paper cup at a TVA dam shattered racial hierarchy, and how a biracial union of black and white farmers nearly broke the system—until the U.S. government chose to protect the planters. From machine-gun nests in coal towns to the literary fantasy of 'Gone with the Wind,' we expose the raw mechanics of power, capital, and race. Watch if you want to understand why poverty and inequality persist, and who really pays the price for 'progress.'

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