Politics & Governance / Domestic Politics / National Security & Intelligence

The Myth of the Citizen Soldier: Why the National Guard Isn't What You Think

Raphael S. Cohen

The National Guard is often hailed as the modern-day embodiment of the citizen soldier, a historical safeguard against reckless wars, and a pillar of national defense. But is this true? This video, based on a RAND Corporation study by Raphael S. Cohen, shatters these long-held beliefs. We dive into four key eras of the Guard's evolution, from the unreliable militias of 1775 to the professional fighting force of today, and reveal shocking truths: the Guard has rarely been the primary fighting force in major wars, its role as a political 'brake' on conflict is a myth, and the very idea of a 'citizen soldier' is fading as the force becomes more professional and less representative of the civilian population. Discover how the Guard's transformation into a combat reserve has created a fundamental tension between military effectiveness and its traditional identity. If you think you understand the National Guard, this video will change your mind.