Politics & Governance / International Politics / Great Power Competition & Geopolitics

2026美国国防战略：以实力求和平|2026 U.S. National Defense Strategy: Peace Through Strength

这份2026年国防战略报告阐述了在特朗普政府领导下，美国国防政策向灵活现实主义的重大转变。该战略的核心是通过增强本土防御能力和重建国防工业基础，确保美国在多极世界中的绝对优势。文件明确将中国视为首要的长期竞争对手，同时强调盟友必须大幅增加支出以实现责任共担，减少对美国军事预算的依赖。在地区层面，该计划主张恢复门罗主义以清剿美洲的毒品恐怖主义，并通过精准打击和威慑手段应对伊朗、俄罗斯及朝鲜的威胁。总体而言，该文件旨在摒弃过往的政权更迭行动，转而通过重塑战士精神和追求基于实力的和平，来捍卫美国的实际利益。|This 2026 National Defense Strategy report outlines a significant shift in U.S. defense policy toward flexible realism under the Trump administration. At its core, the strategy aims to ensure America's absolute superiority in a multipolar world by bolstering homeland defense capabilities and rebuilding the defense industrial base. The document explicitly identifies China as the primary long-term competitor while emphasizing that allies must substantially increase spending to share the burden and reduce reliance on the U.S. military budget. Regionally, the plan advocates for a revival of the Monroe Doctrine to eradicate drug-terrorism in the Americas and calls for countering threats from Iran, Russia, and North Korea through precision strikes and deterrence. Overall, the document seeks to abandon past regime change operations, instead prioritizing the restoration of warrior ethos and the pursuit of peace through strength to defend America's tangible interests.