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India's Inflation Crisis: Why Food Prices Are a Trap for the Economy

Understanding Inflation in India

Laurence Ball, Anusha Chari, Prachi Mishra

India's inflation isn't what you think. Most economists focus on core inflation, but in India, that's a huge mistake. Food and fuel prices aren't just volatile—they're the main drivers of a hidden inflation trap. This video breaks down a groundbreaking 2016 study by Laurence Ball, Anusha Chari, and Prachi Mishra from the NBER. They reveal why traditional measures fail, how supply shocks create permanent price spikes, and why India's inflation behaves like the 1970s US. You'll learn why the Reserve Bank of India faces a brutal trade-off: cutting inflation costs 3.2% of annual output. If you want to understand real-world economics, this is a must-watch.

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